The Cross and the Swastika

Book Review

At the end of World War 2, 24 senior Nazi leaders faced a war crimes court in Nuremberg, Germany. In November 1945 Captain Henry Gerecke, a Lutheran chaplain in the US Army, was summoned by his commanding officer, and was asked to be spiritual advisor to 15 of these defendants. Gerecke was faced with a challenge: “How can a humble preacher … make any impression on disciples of Adolf Hitler?” (p15)

Reviewers Rating:
5
Outline

At the end of World War 2, 24 senior Nazi leaders faced a war crimes court in Nuremberg, Germany. In November 1945 Captain Henry Gerecke, a Lutheran chaplain in the US Army, was summoned by his commanding officer, and was asked to be spiritual advisor to 15 of these defendants.

Gerecke’s ‘congregation’ included Rudolf Hess (Deputy Führer until 1941), Joachim von Ribbentrop (Foreign minister), Alfred Rosenberg (Reich Minister of the Occupied Eastern Territories), Wilhelm Keitel (Field-Marshall and Chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces (OKW)), Karl Dönitz (Grand Admiral, Commander-in-Chief of the German Navy and Hitler’s successor), Erich Raeder (Grand Admiral, Commander-in-Chief of the German Navy 1928-43), Albert Speer (Reich Minister for Armaments and War Produciton) and Hermann Göring (Reich Marshall and Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe).

Gerecke held services in the small prison chapel. Most attended regularly. He visited his flock in their cells. Over the course of the 11 month trial he observed changes in some of the men.

Pros & Cons
This book deals with a very sensitive moment in history. The eyes of the world were on the Nuremberg Trial. There was much feeling at the end of 6 years of war, much of it hatred against the Nazi leaders. Much has been written about the trial, particularly from legal and historical viewpoints. This book provides a different view. The pastoral heart of Gerecke is clear. He sees these men in his care as men needing a Saviour, just as much as any other man, including himself. By recounting this story, the author also forces us to consider our own notions of justice, forgiveness and mercy. Can anybody forgiven of anything? What does it mean to forgive such horrific acts? Gerecke was not unaware of the weight of what he was called to do. On meeting Hess “the two men shook hands. ‘I have been criticised for offering my hand to these men. Don’t think it was easy for me. … I was there as the representative of an all-loving Father. The gesture did not mean that I made light of their malfactions.’” (p30) On the one hand this book is easy to read – it’s not very long, and Grossmith writes in an easy manner. However this book is not easy to read. The subject matter is heavy and the situation described is confronting. The book concludes with the judgements on the men, and a (not overly-graphic) description of the hanging of the men condemned to death.   Some of the men, with the noose around their neck, claimed Jesus as their Saviour. The Bible says that “Jesus died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.” (1 Peter 3:18) Can Nazi war criminals be reconciled to God?
Recommendation

This book is challenging and confronting. It will make you consider forgiveness, mercy and the place of the Christian in taking God’s offer of forgiveness to a fallen world.

Reviewed by: MattK
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